LAD #19: The Dred Scott Decision

Summarize:

The Dred Scott encompassed a slave, Dred Scott, who had lived in states where the act of owning slaves was illegal for nine years and sued his owner for the right to his and his family's freedom. However logical Dred Scott's case may have seemed, Supreme Court Justice Roger Taney ruled that because Dred Scott was not a citizen he, therefore, had no right to sue his master. This landmark case established a precedent of how African Americans were viewed in the eyes of the law, but at the same time reflected a case looked back upon in a dark viewpoint as one of the worst supreme court decisions in history.

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Dred Scott Case Political Cartoon
This political cartoon depicts the effect of the Dred Scott case on the 1860 political cartoon as it reflected the role of slavery on politics in this time, as well as, the overarching division of the country.

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Plessy v. Ferguson Court Case
The Plessy v. Ferguson Court case made the famous ruling of separate but equal. This launched an era of intense racial discrimination that was already present in America. This court case established the segregation by race in America and its place in the law of the land, essentially, this case made it okay to segregate based on the color of people's skin. Similarly to the Dred Scott case, today this case is seen as the beginning to a dark era in America's history, as it wasn't separate but equal, rather, it was often separate and unequal.

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